The invention of the pump itself was a significant breakthrough for mankind. It significantly simplified the way to obtain normal water. With growing demands for a stable water supply, largely free from pressure fluctuations, and at the same time increasing demands on the power efficiency of buildings, pumps are actually making their contribution as booster pumps. What their task is, how they function and what pressure switches do along the way is explained briefly and succinctly in this post.
What exactly are booster pumps necessary for?
Immediately increases low water pressure and, with that, improves the flow rate. It offers an extra boost to bring the water pressure to the required level. Booster pumps tend to be used in pipelines to improve the pressure and so to go the liquid along to the next pump, and also for pumping in residential houses or large commercial buildings. An expansion vessel can extend a pressure booster system. By using this expansion vessel, the water pressure is likewise stabilised and thus improved.
Booster pumps functioning
The figure gives a synopsis of the various measuring points inside a pressure booster system:
1 Input pressure ? Pressure
2a Dry run protection ? Pressure
2b Dry run protection ? Level
3 Output pressure ? Pressure
4 Pump performance ? Differential pressure
So how exactly does a booster pump work?
Booster pumps are selected based on application demands. Instead of selecting one large pump, consider selecting multiple pumps with smaller horsepower. Booster pumps have an impeller that moves water that comes in through the inlet and exits through the outlet. A motor makes the impellers spin. The pumps differ in how they draw the water in and push it out. Many of them use a spinning propeller, others use an oscillating diaphragm or other pump principles.
What do mechanical pressure switches in booster pumps do?
The mechanical pressure switches in booster pumps are used for the direct control/monitoring of safety functions in order to protect pumps with insufficient input pressure against dry running. An example of here is the WIKA PSM-520 pressure switch.
Just how do mechanical pressure switches work?
The pressure part of the switch is a resilient bellow which works against a spring mechanism having an adjustable pre-load force. On Urgent exists a contact arm for actuating the change-over switch contact. The switch is actuated as soon as the force generated by the pressure in the pressure element is higher than the set pre-load force.
Note
Further information on the various measurement solutions which you can expect you for pumps and systems can be found on the WIKA website. When you have any questions, your contact will gladly assist you to.
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